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Introduction
In colonial America, and particularly New England, the abundance
of wood and the English tradition of building made the timber frame
house popular. Until balloon frame construction began to supersede
it in the mid-1800s, timber frame construction was the construction
method for all frame houses in 17th and 18th century America. Timber
framing, often called post-and-beam construction, is a form of
carpentry which involves taking large pieces of wood and joining
them together with woodworking joints, using mortise-and-tenon
construction, without metal construction such as nails. Wooden
pegs, bents, braces, and sometimes trusses are employed. Many types
of colonial houses can be considered to be timber-frame houses,
including saltbox houses.
Since the 1970s the timber frame house has grown in favor following
a revival of interest in traditional methods of construction. The Historic
American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record has
documented timber frame houses since its inception in 1933 and
continues to do so.
This select list includes examples of HABS-documented timber-frame
buildings where the documentation in its entirety provides a good
picture of the building and shows some aspect of framing. All examples
include drawing documentation (except for Sarum in Maryland, which
has extensive photos of framing). Saltbox houses are included in
this list when their framing is particularly featured; see the
separate Saltbox Houses reference aid
for a fuller selection of HABS-documented sites that are especially
good examples of that house type.
Select the Call
Number of the structure to retrieve, via the Prints
and Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC), a bibliographic record
for the entire group of documentation. The bibliographic record
will provide fuller information about the house in question (such
as owners' names) and will link to all digitized documentation for the site.
The Library of Congress
cannot give or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute
material in its collections, but a rights
statement for the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American
Engineering Record is available. Photographic and other types
of copies can also be ordered from the Library of Congress Duplication Services by selecting the "Obtaining Copies" tab and following the instructions given
there.
Connecticut
General
Walker House, Stratford, Fairfield County
Built 1690.
Call number: HABS
CONN, 1-STRAT, 1-
|
Glebe House, Hollow Road, Woodbury, Litchfield County
Built 1771 [information from: White Pine Series, vol. 2, no. 5, page 9]
Call number: HABS
CONN, 3-WOO, 1-
|
Nathaniel Baker House, North Plain, Middlesex County
Built late 17th century
Call number: HABS
CONN, 4-NOPLA, 1- |
Colonel Stephen Ford House, Milford, New Haven County
Built 1685.
Call number: HABS,
CONN,5-MILF,2-
|
Ward-Heitmann House, West Haven, New Haven County
Built 1684.
Call number: HABS
CONN, 5-HAVW, 1- |
Painter House, West Haven, New Haven County
Built 1684 or 1685.
Call number: HABS
CONN, 5-HAVW, 2-
|
Grogan House (Eureka), Middletown, Elbert
County
Built 1870-1873. Demolished 1980.
Call number: HABS
GA, 53-MIDTO, 1-
|
Eltonhead Manor, near Little Cove Point,
Calvert County
Built 17th century.
Call number: HABS,
MD,5-____,1-
|
Sarum, near State Route 234, Newport vicinity,
Charles County
Built ca. 1680.
Call number: HABS
MD, 9-NEPO.V, 1-
|
Governor Thomas Prence House, Eastham,
Barnstable County
Built 1646. Demolished.
Call number: HABS
MASS 1-EAST, 2-
|
Waite-Potter House, Sanford Road, South
Westport, Bristol County
Built 1677
Call number: HABS
MASS, 3-WESPOS, 1-
|
Benjamin Abbot Farmhouse, Andover and
Argilla Road, Andover, Essex County
Built 1685. Has a saltbox roof.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-ANDO, 1-
|
Benjamin Pierce House, 305 Cabot Street,
Beverly, Essex County
Built 1802.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-BEV, 8-
|
William Appleton House, Ipswich, Essex
County
Built 1766.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-IPSWI, 20-
|
John Kimball House, Ipswich, Essex County
Built 1680. Saltbox.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-IPSWI, 9-
|
Proctor House, Jeffrey's Neck Road, Ipswich,
Essex County
Built between 1700 and 1749. Demolished 1939.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-IPSWI, 13-
|
Renault-Foster House, Water St., Ipswich,
Essex County
Built between 1600 and 1649.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-IPSWI, 21-
|
Robert Hooper House, 8 Hooper Street,
Marblehead, Essex County
Built 1745.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-MARB, 53-
|
Waters House and Bakery, Marblehead,
Essex County
Built 1683. Demolished 1937.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-MARB, 4-
|
Swett-Ilsley House, 4-6 High Street,
Newbury Old Town, Essex County
Built 1670-1700; 1760. Saltbox.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-NEWB, 4-
|
General Benjamin Hawkes House, 4 Custom
House Place, Salem, Essex County
Built 1801.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-SAL, 31-
|
Captain Samuel Trevett House, 65 Washington
Street, Marblehead, Essex County
Built ca. 1750.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-MARB, 6-
|
Stephen Daniel House, Daniels & Essex
Streets, Salem, Essex County
Built 1693.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 5-SAL, 20-
|
Pike-Haven-Foster House, Framingham,
Middlesex County
Built 1696.
Call number: HABS,
MASS, 9-FRAM, 8-
|
Phineas Upham House, 253 Upham St., Melrose,
Middlesex County
Built 1703.
Call number: HABS,
MASS,9-MELRO,2- |
Micah Coffin House ("Auld Lang Syne"),
Broadway, Siasconset, Nantucket County
Built ca. 1675.
Call number: MASS,
10-SCON, 2- |
Shanunga (Betsey Cary Cottage), Siasconset,
Nantucket County
Built ca. 1682. Altered 1780.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 10-SCON, 1-
|
Jonathan Fairbanks House, 511 East St.,
Dedham, Norfolk County
Built 1636. Oldest timber-frame house in the U.S.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 11-DED, 1-
|
The Peak House, Medfield, Norfolk County
Built 1680.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 11-MED, 1-
|
Daniel Shute House, Main and S. Pleasant
Streets, Hingham, Plymouth County
Built ca. 1690.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-HING, 7-
|
Old Oaken Bucket House, Scituate, Plymouth
County
Built 1835.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-GREBU, 2-
|
George Ward House, Lakeville, Plymouth
County
Built 1712.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-LAKVI, 1-
|
Bryant Cushing House, Norwell,
Plymouth County
Built 1698.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-NOR, 1-
|
Shadrach Standish House,
Halifax, Plymouth County
Built ca. 1730.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-HAL, 3-
|
Samuel Stetson House, Hanover Center,
Plymouth County
Built 1694.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 12-HANO, 3-
|
Fearing-Warr House, Wareham, Plymouth
County
Built 1665 and 1765.
Call number:HABS
MASS, 12-WARH, 1-
|
Hyde-Worthen House, Charlestown, Suffolk
County
Call number: HABS
MASS, 13-CHAR, 1-
|
Robert Pierce House, 24 Oakton Avenue,
Dorchester, Suffolk County
Built ca. 1650. Saltbox.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 13-DORCH, 7-
|
General Salem Towne House, Old County
Road, Charlton, Worcester County
Built 1796. Moved to Sturbridge Village.
Call number: HABS
MASS, 14-CHAR, 1-
|
Prepared by: Marilyn Ibach, Reference Specialist.
Last revised: May 2003. Reformatted April 2014.
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