Western Survey Photographs: Checklists of the Stereographs from the Clarence King and George M. Wheeler Explorations, 1867-1874
The United States government sponsored several photographic surveys showing the western United States before it was heavily settled. These checklists focus on the stereographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan, William Bell, and Andrew J. Russell for two surveys that spanned several years--the Clarence King explorations (1867-69, 1872), and the George M. Wheeler explorations (1871-1874). Clarifying the complex publishing history and dates for these fascinating pictures can help researchers in many fields use the stereographs more effectively.
More than three hundred stereographs have been identified so far, and new entries will be added as they are located. The stereographs are in the Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, unless otherwise noted. The stereographs have been digitized so that any information on the backs as well as the fronts can be viewed.
Clarence King's Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel (1867-1869, 1872)
Checklist 1: Stereographs from Clarence King's Explorations of the Fortieth Parallel, published by the U. S. Engineer Department
Wheeler's Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian (1871-1874)
Checklist |
Dates of stereos |
Quantity |
Publisher |
Publication Date |
Published catalogue |
2
|
1871-1872
|
124
|
War Department
|
1873
|
Yes
|
3
|
1871-1872
|
33
|
E. & H.T. Anthony
|
1873
|
No
|
4
|
1873
|
84
|
War Department
|
1874
|
No
|
5
|
1871-1873
|
100
|
War Department
|
1874-1875
|
Yes
|
6
|
1871-1874
|
50
|
War Department
|
1875-1876
|
No
|
7
|
1871-1874
|
36
|
War Department
|
1875 or later
|
No
|
Bibliography
Jurovics, Toby, Carol M. Johnson, Glenn Willumson, and William F. Stapp. Framing the West: The Survey Photographs of Timothy H. O'Sullivan. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010.
Kelsey, Robin. "Viewing the Archive: Timothy O'Sullivan's Photographs for the Wheeler Survey, 1871-74." Art Bulletin 85 (2003): 702-723.
Sandweiss, Martha A. "A Stereoscopic View of the American West." Princeton University Library Chronicle 67, no. 2 (2006): 271-289.
Prepared by: Carol Johnson, Curator of Photography, 2009. Last updated 2010 October.
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