Book/Printed Material Romania : a country study
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Image 1 of Romania : a country study area handbook series Romania country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 2 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 3 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 4 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 5 of Romania : a country study Romania a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 6 of Romania : a country study On the cover Thirteenthcentury gate tower in the pic turesque town of Sighioara Second Edition First Printing 1991 Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Romania a country study Federal Research Division Library of...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 7 of Romania : a country study Foreword This volume is one in a continuing series of books now being prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Con gress under the Country Studies Area Handbook Program...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 8 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 9 of Romania : a country study Acknowledgments A number of persons in the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress are to be thanked for bringing this undertak ing to fruition Richard F Nyrop provided guidance through...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 10 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 11 of Romania : a country study Contents Page Foreword iii Acknowledgments v Preface xiii Country Profile XV Introduction xxi Chapter 1 Historical Setting 1 Charles Sudetic EARLY HISTORY FROM PREHISTORY TO THE ELEVENTH CENTURY 4 The Getae 4...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 12 of Romania : a country study GREATER ROMANIA TO THE END OF WORLD WAR II 192045 36 The Agrarian Crisis and the Rise of the Iron Guard 38 World War II 40 Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation 42...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 13 of Romania : a country study Chapter 3 The Economy 133 Ronald D Bachman ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS 137 Evolution 137 Administration and Control 139 Banking 147 NATURAL RESOURCES 151 Land 151 Water 152 Forests 153 Fossil Fuels...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 14 of Romania : a country study Farm Organization 184 Administration 187 Procurement and Distribution 187 Consumption 189 GOALS FOR THE 1990s 190 Chapter 4 Government and Politics 193 Sergiu Verona GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM 196 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF THE...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 15 of Romania : a country study Middle East 246 Africa 247 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe 247 Chapter 5 National Security 249 Karl Wheeler Soper HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 252 Defense of Romanian Lands in Ancient Times and...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 16 of Romania : a country study 3 Topography and Drainage 68 4 Ethnic Hungarian Minority in Romania in the 1980s 84 5 Transportation System 1982 178 6 Government and Party Organization for Defense 1988 264 7 Major Military...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 17 of Romania : a country study Preface Like its predecessor this study is an attempt to treat in a com pact and objective manner the dominant social political economic and military aspects of contemporary Romania Unfortunately dur ing...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 18 of Romania : a country study- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 19 of Romania : a country study Country Profile Country Formal Name Socialist Republic of Romania Short Form Romania Term for Citizens Romanians Capital Bucharest Geography Area 237499 square kilometers Topography Almost evenly divided among hills mountains and plains...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 20 of Romania : a country study Climate Transitional from temperate in southwest to continental in northeast Average annual precipitation 637 millimeters Society Population 23153475 July 1989 average annual growth rate 044 percent Ethnic Groups 89 1 percent Romanian...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 21 of Romania : a country study Foreign Trade Split almost evenly between socialist and non socialist countries Large surpluses run during 1980s to repay for eign debt Major exports metallurgical products machinery refined oil products chemical fertilizers processed...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 22 of Romania : a country study Politics Monopolized by Romanian Communist Party headed by General Secretary Ceauescu Power concentrated in Political Ex ecutive Committee and its Permanent Bureau and in unique joint partystate agencies Communists head all central...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 23 of Romania : a country study Paramilitary In 1989 Patriotic Guards combined national guard and civil defense organization numbered about 700000 men and women Subordinate to Romanian Communist Party and Union of Communist Youth Foreign Military Treaties Member...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 24 of Romania : a country study Piatra Neaml jDradea 6 ClujNapoca L U a N rrau Mures Miercurea C sr 48 r Saiu Ware Baia Mare Suceavd HUNGARY 1 2 4 a U 7 e sf fa j_...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 25 of Romania : a country study Introduction UNTIL LATE DECEMBER 1989 it appeared that the Socialist Republic of Romania would enter the final decade of the century as one of the few remaining orthodox communist states Revelling in...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 26 of Romania : a country study councils went a step beyond the typical Stalinist pattern of inter locking party and state directorates in which state institutions preserved at least the appearance of autonomy The fusion of party and...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 27 of Romania : a country study these services were the largest in Eastern Europe And they were perhaps the most effective judging by the relatively few documented acts of public dissent in Romania as compared with other com...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 28 of Romania : a country study migration from the countryside to the cities creating the urban proletariat that according to Marxist theory was essential for at taining socialism and ultimately communism During the first twelve years of Ceauescu...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 29 of Romania : a country study for Mutual Economic Assistance Comecon in per capita gross national product and its agriculture ranked twentieth in Europe in terms of output per hectare During the 1980s Ceauescu s top economic priority...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 30 of Romania : a country study movement in the Balkans The Guard promoted the establishment of a proGerman military dictatorship led by General Ion Antones cu who brought Romania into World War II on the side of the...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 31 of Romania : a country study World Championing the new economic order Romania gained observer status at the conferences of the Nonaligned Movement The West enthusiastically welcomed Romania s emergence as the maverick of the Warsaw Pact and...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 32 of Romania : a country study to achieve that goal grew progressively harsher during the 1980s and further tarnished Romania s international image The regime s attempts to assimilate the Transylvanian Hungarian community with nearly 2 million members...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 33 of Romania : a country study initiatives to integrate further the economies of the member states He rejected the efforts of President Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union to create supranational manufacturing enterprises and research and development centers...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 34 of Romania : a country study When his congregation physically intervened to prevent the govern ment from evicting the popular pastor hundreds of other Timisoara residents took to the streets to express their solidarity with the con gregation...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 35 of Romania : a country study near the Bucharest television station which had become the nerve center of the revolt The media s grossly exaggerated casualty figures some reports indicated as many as 70000 deaths the actual toll...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 36 of Romania : a country study departments and industrial and farm managements the NSF was assured of a landslide victory More than eighty political parties many of them singleissue ex tremist groups competed in the spring elections The...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 37 of Romania : a country study Romaneasca thugs ransacked the headquarters of these opposition parties The NSF s reaction to the clashes in Tirgu Mures was an ominous sign that the Ceauescu policy of forced Romanianiza tion had...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 38 of Romania : a country study following that country s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 The European Community heads of state meeting in Rome in Decem ber 1990 voted to extend emergency food and medical aid to...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 39 of Romania : a country study throughout the country Teamsters airline workers teachers med ical personnel and factory workers joined studentled protests which became increasingly disruptive Civic Alliance and the major opposition parties in parliament called for a...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01
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Image 40 of Romania : a country study were officially decontrolled To encourage creation of small busi nesses especially in the service sector private individuals were given the legal right to employ as many as twenty persons In addition an...- Contributor: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division - Keefe, Eugene K. - Bachman, Ronald D.
- Date: 1991-01-01