Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Malmstrom Air Force Base, 564th Missile Squadron, Papa Missile Alert Facility, Approximately 3.1 miles east of I-15 and 2 miles north of SR 218, Conrad, Pondera County, MT
- Title: Malmstrom Air Force Base, 564th Missile Squadron, Papa Missile Alert Facility, Approximately 3.1 miles east of I-15 and 2 miles north of SR 218, Conrad, Pondera County, MT
- Creator(s): Historic American Engineering Record, creator
- Related Names:
Ralph M. Parsons Company , Architect
Morrison Knudsen Company and Associates , Builder - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1968
- Medium:
Photo(s): 15
Data Page(s): 12
Photo Caption Page(s): 4 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HAER MT-138-A
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: It is one of five Missile Alert Facilities (MAF) associated with the 564th, and Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) squadron based at Malmstrom Air Force Base. An MAF houses the personnel and equipment required to remotely monitor, control and command operations of a group of 10 Minuteman missiles. Each missile is deployed in its own unmanned below-ground silo known as a Launch Facility (LF). An MAF's ten missiles surround it with each LF located at least 3 miles from the MAF. The Papa and the 564th Missile Squadron four other MAFs were determined representative examples of the infrastructure and unique technological system developed in response to the nation's Cold War defense and strategic deterrence needs. As such, they are historically significant for their association with the late-20th-century defense policy of the United States. Military leaders found the rural Montana countryside surrounding Malmstrom ideally suited the needs of the Minuteman program, being situated within striking range of the Soviet Union. Of greater importance was the region's low population density which meant comparatively minimal loss of life in the event of nuclear attack...
- Survey number: HAER MT-138-A
- Building/structure dates: 1965 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1975 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 2008 Subsequent Work
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/mt0488/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HAER MT-138-A
- Medium:
Photo(s): 15
Data Page(s): 12
Photo Caption Page(s): 4
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
- If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
- Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
- If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
- Data Pages
- Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.
If Digital Images Are Not Displaying
In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
- Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
- P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
- Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
- You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
- Make note of the Call Number listed above.
- Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
- The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- Call Number: HAER MT-138-A
- Medium:
Photo(s): 15
Data Page(s): 12
Photo Caption Page(s): 4
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.
