Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Fort Jefferson, Soldiers' Barracks, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL
- Title: Fort Jefferson, Soldiers' Barracks, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL
- Other Title: Dry Tortugas National Park
- Creator(s): Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Totten, Joseph
Meigs, Montgomery C
U.S. Army
Arzola, Robert R , project manager
Croteau, Todd A , photographer
Clark, Kelly , project assistant
National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office , sponsor
Dry Tortugas National Park , sponsor
Boucher, Jack E , photographer
De Sousa, Daniel , delineator
Davidson, Paul , project manager
Gawinek, Kelly , delineator
McPartland, Mary , transmitter - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1933
- Medium:
Photo(s): 23
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 2
Data Page(s): 3
Photo Caption Page(s): 5 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HABS FLA,44-____,1G-
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Fort Jefferson was part of Fort Jefferson National Monument from 1935 to 1992. Since then it has been part of Dry Tortugas National Park. The address for the survey has been updated to reflect this change.
- This survey originally used the name "Fort Jefferson, Enlisted Men's Barracks II." Research by staff at Dry Tortugas National Park indicated that name was incorrect, so it was changed to "Fort Jefferson, Soldiers' Barracks."
- Significance: When Fort Jefferson was established in 1846, priority was given to the construction of permanent officers' quarters, enlisted men's barracks, and associated kitchens. The original specification for Fort Jefferson included a barrack for ten companies, measuring 338'-5" x 35'-6" and three stories in height, with detached kitchens, one for each company. As with the Officers' Quarters, a section of the entire barracks building, about 67' in length, was first erected. This would provide housing for two full companies, which was thought to "suffice at least for the first year to afford lodging & messing room for laborers." The kitchen belonging to this section of barracks was erected at the same time. The design was undertaken by Chief Engineer of the U.S. Army General Totten and drawings prepared by Lieutenant Montgomery C. Meigs. Work began in 1847, although construction dragged on for decades due to issues of funding, the lack of an able workforce, epidemics, and extreme weather conditions. During the Civil War, a part of the unfinished barrack was used as a hospital, but it was reported in 1866 that it was then "in such a state of incompletion as to be unfit for use at all." The Soldiers' Barracks were not considered complete until about 1874. They burned in 1912 when a fire started in a privy back of the lighthouse keeper's cottage. The above grade remains were demolished in 1962.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2281
- Survey number: HABS FL-44-B
- Building/structure dates: 1847-1874 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1912 Demolished
- Building/structure dates: 1962 Demolished
- National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 70000069, 01000228
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 24.62869, -82.87246
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fl0247/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HABS FLA,44-____,1G-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 23
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 2
Data Page(s): 3
Photo Caption Page(s): 5
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- Call Number: HABS FLA,44-____,1G-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 23
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 2
Data Page(s): 3
Photo Caption Page(s): 5
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
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