Library of Congress >> MARC >> Community Information >> 01X-08X  >> 043

043 - Geographic Area Code (R)


MARC 21 Community Information - full
December 2020

First Indicator Second Indicator
Undefined
# - Undefined

Undefined
# - Undefined


Subfield Codes
  • $a - Geographic area code (R)
  • $b - Local GAC code (R)
  • $c - ISO code (R)
  • $0 - Authority record control number or standard number (R)
  • $1 - Real World Object URI (R)
  • $2 - Source of local code (R)
  • $8 - Field link and sequence number (R)

FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE

Geographic area codes (GAC) for geographic areas associated with the community information entity. Codes from: MARC Code List for Geographic Areas. The source of a local code in subfield $b is indicated in subfield $2. The source of codes in subfield $c is ISO 3166, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes or Part 2: Country subdivision codes. Information in textual form about the geographic area served may be contained in field 522 (Geographic Area Note).

Examples of GAC use would be for the geographic area the program serves or the geographic area where an organization is located. A more precise identification of geographic areas associated with a record may be contained in field 052 (Geographic Classification Code) or in field 058 (Other Geographic Classification Code). Subfield $b may be used for a local expansion of a GAC code. GACs are recorded in field 043 in order of importance.


GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS

INDICATORS

SUBFIELD CODES

$a - Geographic area code

MARC code for a geographic area. Each geographic area code is seven characters in length and is contained in a separate subfield $a.

Leader/07 p
[program or service]
043 ##$an-us—
[Program serves those in the United States.]
Leader/07 p
[program or service]
043 ##$an-us-md
[Program serves those in Maryland.]
Leader/07 o
[organization]
043 ##$an-us-wi
[Organization is located in Wisconsin.]

$b - Local GAC code

Local code for a geographic area. The code is formulated by attaching a local subentity code to an already established geographic area code. Each local GAC associated with an item is contained in a separate subfield $b. It is recommended that standard GACs also be included in subfield $a for international exchange and understanding.

043 ##$as-bl—$bs-bl-ba$2[source of local code]
[Item represented by record related to the state of Bahia in Brazil.]

$c - ISO code

Code taken from ISO 3166, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes or Part 2 : Country subdivision codes.

043 ##$cus
[Contains an ISO 3166-1 code for the United States with no corresponding MARC GAC code]

$0 - Authority record control number or standard number

See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

$1 - Real World Object URI

See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

$2 - Source of local code

Code that identifies the source from which the local code was assigned. It is used only when subfield $b is used to indicate a local GAC code.

Codes from: Geographic Area Code and Term Source Codes.

$8 - Field link and sequence number

See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.


INPUT CONVENTIONS

Punctuation - Field 043 does not end with a period.

Structure - All alphabetic characters are input in lowercase. Embedded and trailing hyphens are carried in the MARC record. A detailed description of the structure and use of GACs is contained in MARC Code List for Geographic Areas.


CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY

Field 043 - Geographic Area Code [CHANGED, 2020]
Field 043 was made repeatable.
$c - ISO code [NEW, 2001]
$0 - Authority record control number or standard number [NEW, 2011]
$1 - Real World Object URI [NEW, 2017]

Library of Congress >> MARC >> Community Information >> 01X-08X  >> 043
(12/01/2020)
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