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African American Odyssey

Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin stage sit-down strike after being refused service at a F.W. Woolworth luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C, 1960

[Detail] sit-down strike after being refused service, Greensboro, N.C, 1960   About this image

Overview | History | Critical Thinking | Arts & Humanities

Collection Overview

The African American Odyssey showcases African American collections from the Library of Congress. The exhibition tells the story of the African American experience through nine chronological periods. Over 240 items document the courage and determination of blacks faced with adverse circumstances, who overcame immense odds to fully participate in all aspects of American society. The exhibit includes the work of abolitionists and the long post-Civil War journey toward equality in employment, education and politics. The exhibition details strategies used to secure the vote, recognizes outstanding black leaders, and documents the contributions of black sports figures, soldiers, artists, actors, writers, and others in the fight against segregation and discrimination.

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Special Features

These online exhibits provide context and additional information about this collection.

  • African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship

Historical Eras

These historical era(s) are best represented in the collection, although they may not be all-encompassing.

  • Colonial Settlement, 1492-1763
  • The American Revolution, 1763-1783
  • The New Nation, 1780-1815
  • Expansion and Reform, 1801-1861
  • The Civil War and Reconstruction, 1850-1877
  • Development of the Industrial United States, 1876-1915
  • Emergence of Modern America, 1890-1930
  • The Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945
  • Postwar United States, 1945-early 1970s

Related Collections and Exhibits

These collections and exhibits contain thematically-related primary and secondary sources. Browse the Collection Finder for more related material on the American Memory Web site.

  • African American Experience in Ohio, 1850-1920
  • The African-American Pamphlet Collection, 1824-1909
  • African American Perspectives, 1818-1907
  • African-American Sheet Music, 1850-1920
  • Jackie Robinson and Baseball Highlights, 1860s-1960s
  • Now What a Time": Blues, Gospel, and the Fort Valley Music Festivals, 1938-1943
  • Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938
  • Words and Deeds in American History

Other Resources

Recommended additional sources of information.

  • The African American Mosaic A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History and Culture

Search Tips

Specific guidance for searching this collection.

To find items in this collection, search by Keyword. Readers may also view items in the exhibition by selecting from nine Exhibit Sections (nine chronological periods) or from an exhibition Object List

For help with general search strategies, see Finding Items in American Memory.

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Last Updated: 01/12/2010

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