Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
View photos from this survey. (Some may not be online).
View drawings from this survey. (Some may not be online).
Related
St. James Protestant Episcopal Church, 100 Vestry Way, Goose Creek, Berkeley County, SC
- Title: St. James Protestant Episcopal Church, 100 Vestry Way, Goose Creek, Berkeley County, SC
- Other Title: St. James Church
- Creator(s): Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Church of England
Corbin, William
LeJau, Francis
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
Stoney, Samuel G.
Fraser, Charles
Honour, Leila Norton
Simons, Albert
Etiwan
Sewee
Holmes, Francis S.
Waring, Joseph
National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
N.I. Ball & Son
Charleston Constructors, Inc.
Landscape Pavers Limited
University of South Carolina, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
George T. Fore & Associates
Richard Marks Restoration
Bennett Preservation Engineering PC
Adornetto, Megan , field team
Byrne, Caroline , field team
Candelaria, Deryn , field team
Castro-Bailey, Lyrik , field team
Cone , Chris , field team
Cox, Claire , field team
Fore, Rachel , field team
Gaston, Sarah , field team
Hein, Winter , field team
Hockenberry, Jacob , field team
Martin, Chloe , field team
Regna, Paige , field team
Rowsam, Gabriella , field team
Schmidt, Brianna , field team
St. Onge, Hannah , field team
Sutton, Jack , field team
Adington, Holly , project assistant
McKee, Harley J. , historian
Greene, C. O. , photographer
Waterman, Thomas T. , photographer
Boucher, Jack E. , photographer
Pilcher, Chase , project assistant
Leifeste, Amalia , faculty sponsor
Clemson University/College of Charleston, Graduate Program in Historic Preservation , sponsor
McPartland, Mary , transmitter - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1933
- Medium:
Photo(s): 17
Measured Drawing(s): 10
Data Page(s): 19
Photo Caption Page(s): 1 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HABS SC,8-GOOCR,1-
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- 2023 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Third Place
- Significance: St. James Protestant Episcopal Church in Goose Creek, South Carolina was constructed between 1713 and 1719 and has withstood wars, hurricanes, and earthquakes. It is a significant structure due to its architecture, the site it sits on, and its association with important religious and historical patterns and people. The St. James church property is associated with important, broad patterns of religious history within the United States. St. James was established as a direct response to the 1706 General Assembly Act which dictated that the Church of England be the dominant religion, sparking the Parish system that remains today. The building represents the spread of Anglicanism from England to the colonies, due to connections with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. St. James Church, though primarily a place of worship, was also an important site of political power and social gatherings. Features, such as the Gibbes plaque and the hatchment, speak to patterns of migration from, and continued ties to, England. The gallery offers a physical reminder of the social convention of assigning different spaces to people of different races, and to the system of enslavement. The architectural expression of the church demonstrates the wealth of the settlement, achieved through agricultural cultivation (primarily of rice) and the enslavement of thousands of individuals. The church is also associated with significant historical figures, most notably the first minister of St. James Goose Creek, Dr. Francis LeJau. A French Huguenot who left France during a Huguenot persecution, LeJau eventually moved to South Carolina where he became a missionary for the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. He kept detailed records of his time in South Carolina that provide important information about the church's founding and, because he was an enslaver, important details about the history of slavery in the Lowcountry. LeJau sought to spread Anglicanism, including by baptizing and offering communion to enslaved people—practices that had no intention of changing the institution of slavery. The work of enslaved craftspeople made the building possible, and these individuals are significant, though their names are not documented. Other significant figures associated with the church include Leila Norton Honour, an accomplished artist of the latenineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, responsible for the 1909 replacement of the original pelican sculpture over the entry door, and Albert Simons, a high-profile preservationist who undertook work on the building in the twentieth century. St. James demonstrates a high degree of architectural craftsmanship. Though the church has gone through many phases, its overall architectural and artistic characteristics survive, from the jerkinhead roof to the elaborate plasterwork on both the interior and exterior. With its distinctive and artistic ornamentation, St. James is a prime example of a Georgian-style church in the region. Because the Goose Creek area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, the site may provide additional archaeological information about previous residents and land use. An area beyond the church's perimeter wall, land owned by the vestry, may contain an early African American burial ground important for future investigation.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2556
- Survey number: HABS SC-79
- Building/structure dates: 1713- 1719 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1875 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1886 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1907 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1844- 1845 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1955 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1995 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1981-1982 Subsequent Work
- National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 70000566
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.97549, -80.03267
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/sc0310/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HABS SC,8-GOOCR,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 17
Measured Drawing(s): 10
Data Page(s): 19
Photo Caption Page(s): 1
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
- If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
- Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
- If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
- Data Pages
- Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.
If Digital Images Are Not Displaying
In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
- Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
- P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
- Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
- You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
- Make note of the Call Number listed above.
- Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
- The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- Call Number: HABS SC,8-GOOCR,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 17
Measured Drawing(s): 10
Data Page(s): 19
Photo Caption Page(s): 1
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
-
Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
-
Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
-
No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
-
-
Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
-
Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
-
No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
-
-
If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.
