Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Ellis Island, Contagious Disease Hospital Isolation Ward I, New York Harbor, New York County, NY
- Title: Ellis Island, Contagious Disease Hospital Isolation Ward I, New York Harbor, New York County, NY
- Other Title:
Statue of Liberty National Monument
Ellis Island, Contagious Disease Hospital Ward 27-28
U.S. Immigration Station - Creator(s): Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
- Related Names:
U.S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service
U.S. Public Health Service (PHS)
U.S. Bureau of Immigration
Taylor, James Knox
U.S. Coast Guard Port Security Unit
U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor
U.S. Department of Labor
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)
U.S. Department of the Interior
North-Eastern Construction Company
Williams, William
Fry, Alfred Brooks
Stoner, George
Larned, Frank H.
Howell, Frank S.
Altberg, H. Z.
Morris Friedlander, Inc.
Orange Screen Company
Nepture B. Smyth, Inc.
Bernard Plumbing Company
Merit Construction Company
Blaustein, A.
Hershon, Harry
M. S. Melamed Company
Corsi, Edward
Perkins, Frances
Statue of Liberty National Monument , sponsor
Arzola, Robert R. , project manager
Davidson, Paul , field team supervisor
De Sousa, Daniel , field team supervisor
Davidson, Lisa Pfueller , historian
Serrano, Diana G. , field team
Williams, Jarinat , field team
Perez, Onairis N. , field team
Sloan, Caleb , field team
Ortiz, Jarob J. , photographer
Palfreyman, Samuel Ross , historian
McPartland, Mary , transmitter - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1933
- Medium:
Photo(s): 16
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 8
Data Page(s): 61
Photo Caption Page(s): 2 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HABS NY-6086-Y
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: Isolation Ward I, later known as Wards 27 and 28, was one of three freestanding Isolation Ward pavilions built as part of the Contagious Disease Hospital complex on Island 3 of the Ellis Island U.S. Immigration Station in 1908. Distinct from the Contagious Disease Hospital's eight semi-detached Measles Ward pavilions, the three Isolation Ward pavilions were designed to provide hospital facilities for immigrants suffering from more serious contagious diseases and their combinations such as scarlet fever, diphtheria (a throat infection that could lead to paralysis), measles with scarlet fever, measles with diphtheria, measles with whooping cough, and scarlet fever with diphtheria. The two-story Measles Ward pavilions were attached to Island 3's two-story main corridor, but the Isolation Ward pavilions required a greater degree of separation. Therefore they were located on the far southeast end of Island 3 with each pavilion containing two open wards on the ground floor. In 1914, however, Isolation Wards I and K had their exterior walkways raised, covered, enclosed, and connected to the hospital’s main corridor to provide greater comfort and ease of circulation among the hospital's buildings during inclement weather. Opened on June 20, 1911, the Contagious Disease Hospital, including Isolation Ward I, greatly expanded the hospital facilities at Ellis Island run by the U.S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service (after 1912, U.S. Public Health Service, or USPHS) in conjunction with the Bureau of Immigration. Prior to the opening of these facilities, immigrants with communicable diseases had to be transported to and treated at medical facilities throughout New York City, which was a health hazard to both the public and the infirm patients in transit. Designed by James Knox Taylor, the Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Isolation Ward I contained two independent first floor ward units. Each ward unit contained its own discharging rooms, bathrooms, linen closets, and a kitchen on the first floor, and bedrooms, a bathroom, and a sitting/dining room on the second floor for USPHS nurses. Isolation Ward I's exterior was executed in the same Georgian Revival mode as the rest of the Island 3 hospital: red tile roof, pebble dash stucco wall treatment, and red brick quoins and details. This decorative treatment complemented the Georgian Revival monumentality of the Island 2 Main Hospital while the detailing and lower scale made it visually distinct. During their forty-three years of occupation, the Isolation Wards proved to be flexible spaces responding to the various needs of patients and staff. Isolation Ward I remained relatively less altered than the other two isolation pavilions that had their open wards compartmentalized into smaller, more private rooms. However, it too had walls removed, tile added, and other modifications that affected its appearance and use over the years. The USPHS vacated the hospital facilities on March 1, 1951 and the U.S. Coast Guard Port Security Unit at Ellis Island expanded to use portions of the Island 3 hospital for file storage. The Ellis Island U.S. Immigration Station ceased operation on November 12, 1954 and the complex has remained unoccupied even after it was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965, under the administration of the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2253, N2254, N2255
- Survey number: HABS NY-6086-Y
- Building/structure dates: 1908-1909 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1914 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: after. 1930- before. 1939 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: after. 1930- before. 1939 Subsequent Work
- National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000058
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 40.696932, -74.042029
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny2438/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HABS NY-6086-Y
- Medium:
Photo(s): 16
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 8
Data Page(s): 61
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
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- Data Pages
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In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
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- Call Number: HABS NY-6086-Y
- Medium:
Photo(s): 16
Color Transparencies: 1
Measured Drawing(s): 8
Data Page(s): 61
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
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