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• Collection: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey

• Title: Pu'uhonua O Honaunau, Honaunau, Hawaii County, HI
• Other Title: Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park
  Place of Refuge
• Creator(s): Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
• Related Names:
     Kamehameha I
     'Ehu-kai-malino
     Keawe-ku-i-ke-ka'ai
     Keawe-i-kekahi-ali'i-o-ka-moku
     Barrere, Dorothy
     Ladd, Edmund
     'Umi
     Pili-ka'aiea
     Kekau'onohi, Miriam
     Ha'alelea, Levi
     Jones, W. C.
     Bishop, Charles R.
     Bishop, Bernice Pauahi
     I'i, John Papa
     Ellis, William
     Bloxam, Andrew
     Lyman, Chester
     Damon, Samuel M.
     Wright, William E.
     Wall, William A.
     Stokes, John F. G.
     Accelerated Public Works
     Apple, Russell
     Keka, Peter
     Keoua
     Ka'ahumanu
     Judd, Laura Fish
     Christianson, Justine , transmitter
     Lowe, Jet , photographer
     Croteau, Todd A. , photographer
     Christianson, Justine , historian
     Johnson, Adam , sponsor
     Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park , sponsor
     Croteau, Todd A. , project manager
     Lockett, Dana , field team
     Davidson, Paul , field team
     Pierce, Ryan , field team
     Rumsey, Shane , field team
     Maigret, MaryAnne , field team
     Warren, Emily R. , delineator
     McNatt, Jason W. , delineator
     De Sousa, Daniel , delineator
     McPartland, Mary , transmitter
     McPartland, Mary , transmitter
     McPartland, Mary , transmitter
• Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 2000
• Medium: Photo(s): 142
  Color Transparencies: 15
  Measured Drawing(s): 11
  Data Page(s): 31
  Photo Caption Page(s): 11
• Reproduction Number: ---
• Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
  
• Call Number: HALS HI-15
• Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
• Notes:
  • The address was changed from Honaunau vicinity to Honaunau to more accurately reflect the park's location.
  • Significance: Located on the west coast of the island of Hawaii on Honaunau Bay, Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park encompasses the best preserved pu'uhonua, or place of refuge, where criminals, defeated warriors, and those who had violated kapu (referring to the ancient Hawaiian code of conduct) could flee and receive absolution from a priest. When King Kamehameha I ascended to power in 1810, he abolished other pu'uhonua on the island but maintained the one at Honaunau. The pu'uhonua is enclosed by the Great Wall on the south and east sides and the ocean on the north and west. It contains four major structures: Hale o Keawe, 'Ale'ale'a Heiau, the Ancient Heiau, and Hale o Papa. The structures are excellent examples of traditional Hawaiian masonry work, characterized by dry-laid lava rocks carefully fit together without the use of mortar.
  • Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N172
  • Survey number: HALS HI-15
  • Building/structure dates: after. 1250- before. 1650 Initial Construction
  • Building/structure dates: 1902 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1919 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1963 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1966 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 1982 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 2004 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 2009 Subsequent Work
  • Building/structure dates: 2011 Subsequent Work
  • National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000104
• Subjects:
  • stonework
  • stone walls
  • heiau
  • cultural facilities
  • sculpture
  • fishponds
  • volcanic rock
  • Native Hawaiians
• Place:
  • Hawaii--Hawaii County--Honaunau
• Latitude/Longitude: 19.42174, -155.910603
• Collections:
  • Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
• Part of: Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)
• Bookmark This Record:
     https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hi0940/

The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).

• Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
• Reproduction Number: ---
• Call Number: HALS HI-15
• Medium: Photo(s): 142
  Color Transparencies: 15
  Measured Drawing(s): 11
  Data Page(s): 31
  Photo Caption Page(s): 11

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

• Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
• Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
• If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
• Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
• Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
• If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
• Data Pages
• Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

• Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
• P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
• Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
• You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
• Make note of the Call Number listed above.
• Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
• The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
• All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

• Call Number: HALS HI-15
• Medium: Photo(s): 142
  Color Transparencies: 15
  Measured Drawing(s): 11
  Data Page(s): 31
  Photo Caption Page(s): 11

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

   • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.

     As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)

   • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

   • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.

   • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.

3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.