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Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
View photos from this survey. (Some may not be online).
Atherton Bridge, Spanning Nashua River on Bolton Road, Lancaster, Worcester County, MA
- Title: Atherton Bridge, Spanning Nashua River on Bolton Road, Lancaster, Worcester County, MA
- Other Title: Bolton Road Bridge
- Creator(s): Historic American Engineering Record, creator
- Related Names:
J.H. Cofrode & Company
Phoenix Iron Company
Post, Simeon S
Wilder, Charles L
Thissle, Joshua
Thayer, Nathaniel
Hawley, Monica E , transmitter
Jackson, Donald C , transmitter
Massachusetts Department of Public Works , sponsor
Massachusetts Historical Commission , sponsor
Garvey, Jane F , sponsor
Turner, George R , sponsor
Roper, Stephen J , sponsor
Kapsch, Robert J , sponsor
Fitzgerald, Elsa , sponsor
Delony, Eric , project manager
Lowe, Jet , photographer
Stupich, Martin , photographer
Jackson, Donald C , historian
Hawley, Monica E , historian
Harshbarger, Patrick , historian
Schodek, Daniel L , delineator
Reese, Patricia , delineator
Kleinschmidt, Gary C , delineator
Payne, Chris , delineator
Fleisig, Morgan , delineator
Rowan, Mark C , delineator
Sosef, Rudolph , delineator
Bennett, Lola , historian
Healy, John , historian - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1968
- Medium:
Photo(s): 22
Measured Drawing(s): 3
Data Page(s): 25
Photo Caption Page(s): 2 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HAER MASS,14-LANC.V,1-
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: The Atherton Bridge is an example of a hybrid pony-truss that bears a similarity to the Post truss. The bridge is 72 feet long, 18 1/2 feet wide, and is comprised of eight panels. It rests on granite abutments and was, at the time of its construction, the only iron bridge in Lancaster. Characteristics of the Post truss incorporated into the Atherton Bridge include compression members which incline towards the middle of the bridge, and tension rods which incline outwards. These tension rods and compression members extend over one panel except at the ends, where they extend over two. The compression members are formed of "Phoenix Columns," patented by the Phoenix Iron Company of Pennsylvania. The top chord consists of riveted compression members. The web members are joined to the top chord by pin connections while the web connections are joined to the bottom chord with screw connections. The bridge's wood and steel floor beams rest directly on the bottom chords of the truss. The floor beams support a wood plank deck. This structure retains an enormous amount of historical integrity. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Atherton Bridge is an unique variation on the metal truss designed by Simeon S. Post in the 1860s, and one of only a small number of Post-type bridges known to survive nationally. The Post truss enjoyed a brief period of popularity in the late 1860s and early 1970s and was used widely by railways for long-span river crossings. The Atherton Bridge is unique in that the web configuration resembles a Post truss, but the bridge does not incorporate Post's patented joints. The builders of the bridge, J.H. Cofrode & Company of Philadelphia, probably adapted the Post form for use in small highway bridges. The Atherton Bridge is locally significant as the first iron bridge erected in Lancaster. Although it has sustained structural damage from overloading, the bridge has not been significantly altered.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-11
- Survey number: HAER MA-17
- Building/structure dates: 1870 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1975 Subsequent Work
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 42.44471, -71.67243
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ma1171/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HAER MASS,14-LANC.V,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 22
Measured Drawing(s): 3
Data Page(s): 25
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
- If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
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- Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
- If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
- Data Pages
- Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.
If Digital Images Are Not Displaying
In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
- Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
- P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
- Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
- You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
- Make note of the Call Number listed above.
- Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
- The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- Call Number: HAER MASS,14-LANC.V,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 22
Measured Drawing(s): 3
Data Page(s): 25
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
-
Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
-
Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
-
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
-
Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
-
No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
-
-
If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.